Debt Enforcement and Jointly-Owned Property – Lessons from a Recent Decision

This column was originally published on RENX.ca In the case of joint property ownership, where one party is indebted to an external creditor, what rights does the creditor hold when the property is sold? The Ontario Court of Appeal recently clarified this, concluding that creditors are only allowed to claim against the debtor’s divisible interest …

Attention Commercial Landlords! Tenants Affected by Shutdowns Might Have the Right to Rent-Free Extension Terms

In recent years, brick-and-mortar businesses faced hardship with government shutdowns forcing them to pay expenses without revenue. Desperate for relief, tenants sought court help but were consistently denied and required to pay rent regardless. Refer to my previous column for more on this matter. Though it may appear that landlords emerged as winners when tenants …

Lawyers and Business Owners Beware! New Decision Threatens to Make Asset Protection More Difficult

Business owners often use a strategy to protect their assets from potential creditors seeking to realize on their debts. To protect themselves, business owners can transfer ownership of property to family members or create other legal structures to shield assets. However, these strategies (often referred to as “creditor-proofing”) are subject to scrutiny under legislation like …

Canada Amends Prohibition on Foreigners Acquiring Residential Real Estate to Protect Investment and Development Deals

This column was originally published by Daniel Waldman on the Real Estate News Exchange (Renx.ca). At the beginning of the year, a new statute was introduced to address housing supply woes for Canadian citizens. However, after a few short months, the legislation has inadvertently sunk a number of development and real estate investment deals and …

Canada Introduces New Prohibition on Foreigners Purchasing Residential Real Estate: What You Should Know And How to Protect Yourself

This column was originally published by Daniel Waldman on the Real Estate News Exchange (Renx.ca). In the latest attempt to curb the price of residential real estate in Canada, Parliament has introduced a new statute aimed at making housing more affordable and accessible to Canadians. The Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, S.C. …

Two New Decisions Shed Light on When Claims Can (and Cannot) Be Commenced

If you ask most lawyers and potential litigants which issue causes them to lose the most sleep at night, the answer will most often be missing a limitation period. After all, no matter how much money is at stake in a lawsuit or no matter how egregious the facts are if a claim is not …

Entire Agreement Clauses Do Not Preclude Claims for Pre-Contractual Negligent Misrepresentations

In a recent decision, the Ontario Court of Appeal again held that an entire agreement clause in a contract is not a complete defence to claims involving pre-contractual misrepresentation claims. This decision comes on the heels of 10443204 Canada Inc. v. 2701835 Ontario Inc., 2022 ONCA 745, where the Court of Appeal ruled that an entire …

Supreme Court Limits Government’s Ability to “Constructively Take” Land

This column was originally published by Daniel Waldman on the Real Estate News Exchange (Renx.ca). In a recent and long-awaited ruling, the Supreme Court of Canada has delivered an important decision on the de facto expropriation of land. In Annapolis Group Inc. v Halifax Regional Municipality, the Supreme Court opined on situations where the state …

An Entire Agreement Clause Is Not a Complete Bar to a Fraudulent Misrepresentation Defence

An entire agreement clause clarifies that the document in which it appears (and any other documents specified) constitutes the whole agreement between the parties. This helps ensure contractual certainty: the parties know that the deal is confined to the four corners of the document. Generally, when a contract contains an “entire agreement” clause, a party …